Daily Archives: July 6, 2009

09WARSAW695, CODEL NELSON: POLAND EXPECTS THE U.S. TO HONOR ITS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09WARSAW695 2009-07-06 14:58 2011-08-30 01:44 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Warsaw

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RUEHYG
DE RUEHWR #0695/01 1871458
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 061458Z JUL 09
FM AMEMBASSY WARSAW
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8554
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 WARSAW 000695 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR EUR/CE (PIERANGELO, GLANTZ) 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL PGOV OVIP OTRA PHUM RS PL
SUBJECT: CODEL NELSON: POLAND EXPECTS THE U.S. TO HONOR ITS 
COMMITMENTS 
 
1. (U) This message is SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED -- not for 
Internet distribution. 
 
2. (SBU) SUMMARY: Poland expects the United States to honor 
commitments made in August 2008 agreements on Missile Defense 
(MD) and security cooperation.  Foreign policy advisors to 
President Kaczysnki and PM Tusk told Senator Ben Nelson 
(R-NE) that the U.S.-Polish relationship is important for 
Poland's security, noting that a U.S. military presence would 
bolster Article 5 guarantees and improve bilateral security 
cooperation.  While Presidential advisors expressed 
skepticism about efforts to reset U.S.-Russian relations, the 
head of the Prime Minister's Chancellery and the chair of the 
Sejm Foreign Affairs Committee expressed hope that improved 
relations would benefit Poland and dissipate the occasional 
aggressive statements from Russia.  Officials reiterated 
Poland's strong commitment to the ISAF mission in 
Afghanistan, stressing its importance for NATO's future.  END 
SUMMARY. 
 
3. (SBU) During a June 28-30 visit to Warsaw, Senator Ben 
Nelson (R-NE) met with Aleksander Szczyglo, head of the 
President's National Security Office; Tomasz Arabski, head of 
the Prime Minister's Chancellery; and Andrzej Halicki, chair 
of the Sejm (lower house of parliament) Foreign Affairs 
Committee.  Senator Nelson's meeting with Foreign Minister 
Radoslaw Sikorski is reported septel. 
 
PRESIDENTIAL CHANCELLERY: MISSILE DEFENSE, AFGHANISTAN, AND 
NATO 
 
4. (SBU) Aleksander Szczyglo, head of the President's 
National Security Office, told Senator Nelson that the 
U.S.-Polish relationship is the "most important" for Poland's 
security.  He stressed President Kaczynski's strong interest 
in seeing Missile Defense (MD) move forward.  Asked for an 
assessment of the current state of play, Senator Nelson 
explained that President Obama had ordered a review of the MD 
project, which does not necessarily mean rejection, just 
reconsideration.  Nelson stated that the U.S. decision would 
depend to a large degree on the outcome of Czech elections in 
September.  He said that the reductions for European MD 
reflected in the FY10 budget are not indicative of future 
plans with regard to MD. 
 
5. (SBU) Szczyglo stated that giving up the MD project would 
be "unwise" given Iran and North Korea's ongoing efforts to 
develop nuclear weapons and long-range missiles.  While 
Russian opposition to MD is an important consideration, 
Moscow knows the project does not pose an offensive threat 
and would be no match for Russian ICBMs.  A U.S. installation 
in Poland would mean an increase in U.S. and NATO commitment 
to Poland's defense, he argued.  "If even one U.S. soldier is 
threatened, we know you will send in an entire division," he 
said.  In contrast, because not all NATO members interpret 
Article 5 literally, guarantees on paper alone are not 
sufficient to ease Polish concerns about "resurgent Russian 
imperialism."  Nelson told Szczyglo most Americans are well 
aware of Poland's concerns about Russia's history of 
aggression, but said it was important to have civil relations 
with Russia without sacrificing interests.  He stressed the 
U.S. commitment to Article 5 guarantees and said that the 
U.S. would continue to support Polish defense modernization, 
especially as Poland completes its transition to an 
all-volunteer force.  A Polish military that is highly 
trained and well equipped would help to guarantee that NATO 
functions effectively.  Turning to Patriots, Nelson expressed 
hope that the process would quickly move from negotiations to 
a final decision.  . 
 
6. (SBU)  Szczyglo welcomed Nelson's expression of U.S. 
gratitude for Poland's contributions in Afghanistan.  He said 
that the ISAF mission is particularly important because of 
its impact on NATO's operating model.  Szczyglo and Nelson 
agreed that the primary problem is not with the number of 
troops, but with caveats placed on troop activity by some 
NATO members.  Poland refuses to accept the tenet that some 
countries are permitted to contribute resources in lieu of 
fighting and vice versa, Szczyglo said.  Szczyglo and Nelson 
agreed on the need to keep the door to NATO open for Georgia 
and Ukraine.  Even the newest and smallest members should be 
expected to carry their own weight.  Nelson suggested that 
NATO should identify how smaller and newer members might 
participate most effectively and then encourage those members 
to modernize and pursue specialization accordingly. 
 
WARSAW 00000695  002 OF 002 
 
 
 
PM'S CHANCELLERY: NO RE-INTERPRETATION OF MD COMMITMENTS 
 &#x
000A;7. (SBU) Tomasz Arabski, Chief of the Prime Minister's 
Chancellery, emphasized the importance that Poland attached 
to last year's agreements on MD and security cooperation.  He 
acknowledged that it was "natural" for a new presidential 
administration to review the MD program, but he stressed that 
Poland expected the commitments embodied in last year's 
agreements to be honored "in the spirit in which they were 
concluded."  For its part, Poland remained flexible and was 
prepared to meet its MD obligations -- bilaterally with the 
U.S., within a NATO framework, or even with Russian 
participation -- but Warsaw would not appreciate a 
"re-interpretation" of commitments as agreed last year. 
Infrastructure improvements were already taking place near 
Slupsk, the proposed MD site. 
 
8. (SBU) Arabski said the upcoming U.S.-Russia summit in 
Moscow was a new opportunity to improve bilateral relations. 
Such a development would benefit Poland and dissipate the 
occasional aggressive statements from Russia.  Arabski 
explained, however, that Russia was not the only "eastern 
neighbor" that concerned Poland.  Pointing to the 
Russia-Ukraine gas dispute earlier this year as an example, 
he asserted that Poland could face a number of unstable 
scenarios in the future.  Deployment of a permanent Patriot 
battery would improve Polish air defense capabilities but, 
more importantly, signal to others that Poland was serious 
about defending itself.  Patriots would also solidify already 
excellent U.S.-Polish relations, although Arabski remarked 
that the U.S. had offered Patriots to the United Arab 
Emirates at a lower price than initially quoted to Poland. 
 
SEJM: MISSILE DEFENSE, RUSSIA, VISAS 
 
9. (SBU) Andrzej Halicki, newly appointed Chair of the Sejm 
Foreign Affairs Committee, lauded the excellent state of 
U.S.-Polish relations but said it was necessary to build a 
strong security relationship as well.  In this context, the 
agreements concluded with the U.S. last August on MD and 
security cooperation were politically and militarily 
significant for Warsaw.  He welcomed the reference to Poland 
and the Czech Republic in President Obama's April 4 arms 
control speech in Prague and hoped that increased cooperation 
between the U.S. and Russia would lead eventually to a 
mitigation of the potential nuclear threat posed by Iran.  To 
this end, it was important for all NATO allies to speak with 
a single voice.  Halicki also hoped that improved dialogue 
with Moscow would moderate Russia's aggressive tendencies and 
contribute to a more secure regional environment. 
 
10. (SBU) Halicki highlighted Poland's increasing role in 
fighting terrorism, especially in Afghanistan, where PM Tusk 
had almost doubled the Polish contingent.  Poland was also in 
the forefront among NATO allies in defense spending and 
military modernization.  Turning to non-security issues, 
Halicki maintained that Poland would do its best to meet U.S. 
criteria to allow for visa-free travel by Poles in the 
future, but he was concerned that the imminent expiration of 
the 10 percent refusal threshold under the Visa Waiver 
Program might have a negative impact on relations. 
 
11. (U) CODEL Nelson has cleared this message. 
ASHE

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09WARSAW694, POLAND-CODEL NELSON WITH MINISTER KOMOROWSKI

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09WARSAW694 2009-07-06 14:54 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Warsaw

VZCZCXRO9140
RR RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHNP RUEHROV RUEHSL RUEHSR
DE RUEHWR #0694/01 1871454
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 061454Z JUL 09
FM AMEMBASSY WARSAW
TO RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8552
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 WARSAW 000694 
 
SIPDIS 
 
EUR, PM, H 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/07/2019 
TAGS: MARR OREP PGOV PL PREL RS
SUBJECT: POLAND-CODEL NELSON WITH MINISTER KOMOROWSKI 
 
REF: WARSAW 643 
 
Classified By: Ambassador Ashe for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d). 
 
SUMMARY.  Deputy Defense Minister Stanislaw Komorowski 
addressed several issues with Senator Nelson to include the 
importance of the Declaration on Strategic Cooperation, the 
pending decision on Missile Defense, Patriot rotations in 
Poland as a sign of our commitment to their defense 
modernization and, in particular, air defense.  They also 
spoke of the importance of NATO, the US-Polish strategic 
partnership, and engagement with Russia.  END SUMMARY. 
 
Declaration on Strategic Cooperation and Missile Defense 
Decision 
 
The Poles attach great importance to the Declaration on 
Strategic Cooperation and see it as a confirmation that 
strategic dialogue is important for both the US and Poland. 
For Poland, such cooperation with the US is one of the three 
pillars (NATO, EU, US) of Poland,s security and defense 
strategy.  All are complementary and Missile Defense (MD) 
fits well in all three.  Minister Komorowski views closer 
cooperation between the US and Poland and the Czech Republic 
with regard to MD as the starting point for future NATO 
missile defense cooperative efforts.  Poland, as a border 
nation of the NATO Alliance, appreciates the special 
obligation that geographic position holds and Poland is ready 
to support and defend its Allies.  Poland is prepared to 
follow through on the Ballistic Missile Defense Agreement and 
is just waiting for a US decision, hoping it will be a 
positive one.  He commented that all of us are threatened by 
rogue states in the Middle East and the Iranian threat, and 
we need to support each other.  Additionally, he believed it 
was possible to find a way in which Russia is willing and 
able to contribute to missile defense efforts. 
 
The Declaration is also important in the area of support to 
the modernization of Poland,s Armed Forces.  The total 
professionalization of their military is now in its final 
stages with the last conscripts joining in December 2008 and 
finishing their service in August 2009.  Regarding the 
Declaration,s commitment to modernization, improvements to 
Poland,s Air Defense system is one of the most important. 
The Patriot deployment to Poland is just the first step in 
the larger framework of Poland,s air defense modernization. 
 
Poland,s Perspective on NATO 
 
Minister Komorowski characterized NATO membership as being 
important to Poland, but that the relationship with the US, 
the "alliance within the alliance" was extremely important. 
Poland considers itself one of the strongest advocates of the 
EuroAtlantic partnership and a strong US role in NATO. 
Article 5 of the Washington Treaty is the most important 
aspect to Poland.  Article 5 symbolizes the principle of 
solidarity, something the Poles know a lot about, and believe 
to be critically important in the field of international 
relations.  Afghanistan is an example of that solidarity and 
out-of-area operations are important not just for Polish 
security, but as a tool to keep NATO secure.  Minister 
Komorowski acknowledged that Poland,s presence in 
Afghanistan is only possible with US support and, again 
reflecting on Poland,s role in NATO and the concept of 
solidarity, the Poles are also supporting smaller neighbors, 
exemplified by their role in air policing over the Baltics. 
They are hoping to use the F-16s in the air policing role in 
2010, but definitely no later than 2011.  Minister Komorowski 
added that they were extremely pleased with the F-16 
purchase, although they were not so happy in the area of 
offsets. 
 
NATO Enlargement 
 
On NATO enlargement, Minister Komorwski considered it the 
correct step and hoped to see Ukraine in NATO as soon as they 
are ready, although acknowledging this was not a simple 
issue.  Poland feels both a duty and an obligation to support 
Ukraine in their quest for NATO membership just as other 
nations helped Poland to get into NATO.  Over the balance of 
their 10-year membership in NATO, Minister Komorowski 
characterized the experience as a positive one.  He went on 
to say, that NATO membership should be a decision between 
that candidate nation and the NATO Alliance and not involve 
any "third party" (read Russia). 
 
Working with Russia on Missile Defense 
 
Senator Nelson commented that there were skeptics who 
suggested MD would cause problems with Russia, whereas he 
 
WARSAW 00000694  002 OF 002 
 
 
feels that missile defense provides an opportunity to bring 
like minds together.  On MD and Russia, Minister Komorwski 
suggested that the worst thing that could happen would be a 
decision to abandon it because of Russia.  If there were to 
be a negative US decision on MD following US talks with 
Russia, Poles and others in Central and Eastern Europe would 
see that Russia has a voice in stopping the US and that would 
leave a "disastrous impression in Poland."  Poland wants to 
be on good terms with Russia, but Russia cannot stop us from 
doing what is in our best interest.  Polish society would 
find that very difficult to understand.  President Obama with

meet with Putin and, although good cooperation is a must, MD 
must not be held hostage to Russian negotiations.  Minister 
Komorowski said there would be no difficulty in ratifying 
BMDA, but it is of course important that the US be 100 
percent sure of its intent to proceed. 
 
Regarding Polish relations with Russia, the Poles want to 
have good relations with Russia but do not want their own 
security to be contingent on US relations with Russia.  He 
suggested that Poland was in the best security situation it 
had been in over the past 300 years, a position that they 
always believed in their hearts and minds would eventually be 
achieved in spite of decisions at Yalta that left them on the 
wrong side of the Iron Curtain.  He repeated the Polish 
desire to continue with the Missile Defense system in Poland 
as well as continuing to fulfill the Declaration with respect 
to strategic cooperation and modernization of their air 
defense of which the Patriot battery is a start.  Regarding a 
Patriot purchase, he hoped that would occur sooner than 
later, but certainly after the financial crisis.  In the 
meantime, the deployment of a Patriot battery to Poland was a 
significant milestone in the Declaration.  Toward that end, 
he noted that SOFA Supplemental negotiations are in their 
final phase and are on track.  While acknowledging that a 
SOFA Supplemental was necessary to a long-term presence of US 
troops on Polish soil, he noted that US troops currently 
conduct training and exercises in Poland under the protection 
of the NATO SOFA. 
 
Senator Nelson,s Message 
 
Senator Nelson thanked the Poles for their significant 
contributions to Afghanistan, describing the mission as 
important to our mutual security.  He understands the need to 
resolve the MD issue and noted the positive aspect to the 
continuity in the US government with Secretary of Defense 
Gates and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, Admiral Mullen. 
It was now just a matter of adjusting timetables and 
expectations.  Unfortunately, Moscow,s rhetoric raised 
questions about whether MD was really against them which 
resulted in a mischaracterization of the MD site in Europe. 
Of course, it was never directed at Russia, rather at the 
threat coming from Iran, and as that threat does not 
diminish, MD becomes even more necessary.  At the same time, 
if Russia were to acknowledge the defensive nature of the 
system, that could serve to reduce the rhetoric.  Senator 
Nelson agreed with Minister Komorowski in that he also saw 
Poland in control of its own destiny and the US intended to 
be part of Poland,s security, as a strategic partner both 
bilaterally and through NATO.  Mutual protection through NATO 
was the cornerstone of the military alliance.  He, too, was 
optimistic about the future of NATO, but noted the need for 
all NATO members to contribute forces to the maximum extent 
possible in order to avoid a multi-tiered NATO membership. 
Senator Nelson also reaffirmed the US commitment to Poland,s 
defense modernization and military professionalization 
efforts, having gained a great deal of experience over the 
years. 
 
Minister Komorowski concluded the meeting suggesting that US 
boots on the ground was important not only for Poland, but 
was a symbol of something much more than mere presence.  He 
viewed the US military presence in Europe as crucial for the 
whole continent.  He hoped that Senator Nelson shared the 
view that Poland stood ready to not just to coordinate with 
the US on European security matters, but to provide real 
cooperation in Europe and elsewhere. 
ASHE

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